09 June 2023

Jaw fractures are typically treated through a combination of surgical and non-surgical methods, depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Here are some common approaches to jaw fracture treatment: Immobilization: For minor fractures or stable fractures, immobilization may be sufficient. This involves wiring the upper and lower jaws together or using elastic bands to hold them in place. Immobilization allows the fracture to heal naturally over time. Maxillomandibular fixation (MMF): In more severe cases, where the fracture is unstable or displaced, MMF may be necessary. This involves using wires or metal plates and screws to stabilize the fractured bones. MMF helps to align the fractured segments and facilitate proper healing. The jaw may be immobilized for several weeks to allow for healing. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF): ORIF is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions to access the fractured bones directly. The fractured segments are realigned and stabilized using plates, screws, or wires. ORIF is typically used for complex fractures or when the fracture involves multiple segments. Intermaxillary fixation (IMF): IMF is a technique used to immobilize the jaws by wiring the upper and lower jaws together. It is often used in conjunction with MMF or ORIF to provide additional stability during the healing process. Functional rehabilitation: Once the fracture has healed, functional rehabilitation may be necessary to restore normal jaw function. This may involve exercises, physical therapy, and dietary modifications to gradually regain jaw mobility and strength. It's important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a jaw fracture. A healthcare professional, typically an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, will evaluate the fracture, perform any necessary imaging tests, and determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the specific characteristics of the fracture. They will consider factors such as the location of the fracture, the extent of displacement, and the individual's overall health.